Beginners Guide to Understanding Incoterms in Global Trade

Beginners Guide to Understanding Incoterms in Global Trade

This article provides a clear and concise explanation of the 13 common Incoterms (EXW, FCA, FAS, FOB, CFR, CIF, CPT, CIP, DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU, DDP) used in international trade. It details the responsibilities of both buyer and seller under each term, clarifies the point of risk transfer, and specifies the applicable modes of transport. The aim is to help foreign trade practitioners better understand and utilize these terms to effectively manage and mitigate trade risks.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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China Simplifies Export Rules to Boost Trade Ensure Security

China Simplifies Export Rules to Boost Trade Ensure Security

China has released a new "Measures for the Administration of Export Licenses for Goods," aiming to regulate export business order, optimize the trade environment, and safeguard national economic security. The new regulations clarify management responsibilities, simplify the application process, and provide detailed provisions for foreign-invested enterprises' exports and violations. This update is expected to streamline export procedures while ensuring compliance and promoting fair trade practices. The measures emphasize efficiency and transparency in the export licensing system.

09/26/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Overweight Container Compliance Costs Rise Amid Safety Concerns

Overweight Container Compliance Costs Rise Amid Safety Concerns

Container overweight is a common risk in international trade. This paper analyzes the structural, operational, shipping, and regulatory risks associated with overweight containers, and provides strategies such as pre-booking assessment, selecting appropriate container types, and negotiating overweight solutions. It also details the impact of the SOLAS Convention on the supply chain, emphasizing the responsibilities of shippers, carriers, and terminal operators. The aim is to help companies effectively manage overweight risks and ensure safe and compliant cargo transportation.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Guide to Container Weight Compliance for Shipping Industry

Guide to Container Weight Compliance for Shipping Industry

This article explains the key weight markings on container doors, including gross weight, tare weight, payload, and cubic capacity. It highlights the Shipper's responsibilities under the new VGM regulations, emphasizing the accurate declaration of weight, assuming liability, and timely provision of VGM. Customers are advised to photograph the weight markings during container loading to ensure smooth shipment. This practice helps verify declared weights and avoid potential delays or penalties related to inaccurate weight declarations as mandated by VGM regulations.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Air Freight Industry Weighs Pallet Costs Vs Benefits

Air Freight Industry Weighs Pallet Costs Vs Benefits

Whether to palletize international air freight cargo requires a comprehensive consideration of cost, customer requirements, cargo characteristics, and Incoterms. When the shipper bears the freight costs, carefully evaluate the additional costs associated with pallets and communicate effectively with the customer to choose the most economical solution. Understanding the allocation of cost responsibilities under different Incoterms is crucial for making informed decisions. Balancing palletization benefits against associated expenses ensures cost-effectiveness and customer satisfaction in international air shipments.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarders Key to Global Trade Growth

Freight Forwarders Key to Global Trade Growth

International freight forwarding is a crucial link in global trade, providing comprehensive services to shippers, carriers, and customs. Its work encompasses transportation planning, booking agency, customs clearance and inspection, document processing, and handling exceptions, ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of goods. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the role, participants, and main responsibilities of international freight forwarders, revealing their important role in global trade. It highlights how they facilitate seamless movement of goods across borders.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ports Face Rising Liability Over Unclaimed Cargo

Ports Face Rising Liability Over Unclaimed Cargo

Unclaimed cargo at the destination port is a common problem in international trade, involving the responsibilities of carriers, shippers, and consignees. This article provides an in-depth legal analysis of the challenges of unclaimed cargo, focusing on identifying responsible parties, claiming associated costs, and implementing risk prevention measures. The aim is to offer clear guidance and effective strategies for all parties involved in international shipping to mitigate potential losses and resolve disputes arising from unclaimed goods.

09/26/2025 Logistics
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New Guidelines Address SOC Container Compliance Risks

New Guidelines Address SOC Container Compliance Risks

This article delves into the compliance requirements for Shipper-Owned Containers (SOC), emphasizing the responsibilities and obligations of shippers. It clarifies the allocation of liability for loss and damage. Furthermore, it explores risk assessment and compliance management from a data analysis perspective. The aim is to assist all parties in strengthening SOC container management and ensuring transportation safety. By understanding these aspects, stakeholders can better mitigate potential risks associated with SOC containers and maintain adherence to relevant regulations.

09/28/2025 Document Interpretation
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Full Analysis: Background, Significance, and Charging Standards of LSS Low Sulfur Surcharge

Full Analysis: Background, Significance, and Charging Standards of LSS Low Sulfur Surcharge

The LSS (Low Sulfur Surcharge) was introduced in 2015 due to international environmental regulations mandating vessels to reduce emissions in specific areas. The increased cost of using low sulfur fuel has led shipping companies to implement this new fee. Different freight forwarders may quote LSS fees differently, so shippers should clarify this when requesting quotes. Additionally, the LSS surcharge is generally considered part of the ocean freight costs, with varying responsibilities for shippers depending on the terms of the contract.

07/21/2025 Logistics
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